In last week’s essay, I explained my need to write about underappreciated books. But how to identify such works? I’m far from a walking literary encyclopedia. A certain book that I feel is underappreciated may have won major awards and accumulated a passionate readership.
It’s also worth noting that I’ve stayed away from literary circles, at least as much as a working writer can, for several years now. Perhaps certain books have re-emerged from the ether over the last five years or so without my noticing it.
If I want to conduct a rigorous search for potentially underappreciated books and create a list I won’t be embarrassed about, I need to gather the relevant and contemporary facts.
There are two characteristics that a potentially underrated work of literature must have. First, it must have significant aesthetic merit. I can only determine this by reading and analyzing the work, but evidence of critical acclaim is an indicator in this direction. Second, the book must not have the sort of large and passionate readership it deserves, given this aesthetic merit. To determine a book’s readership, I’ll examine its sales rankings and evidence of online discourse.
By considering numerous external sources, I hope to identify works I’d never have considered, whether I’ve read them or not. I’m also trying to give a fair shake to works from literary movements or modes I don’t particularly like.
For example, I’ve never been a big fan of magical realism, but I’m sure there are numerous great works of this movement that deserve more appreciation than they’ve been given.
The System
My semi-scientific system for identifying potentially underrated literary works considers three factors to determine a book’s popularity and four factors to determine its level of critical acclaim.
Determining Popularity
Wouldn’t life be grand if you had an extra $3,350 laying around? If I did, I might spend it on BookScan. I don’t, so I have to indirectly infer a given book’s commercial success using freely available data. This includes Amazon sales rankings, Worldcat’s library listings, and the Google search volume for the book’s title.
Determining Acclaim
There is no single authoritative gauge of a book’s critical acclaim. Metacritic doesn’t cover books. The most similar outlet that does cover books, BookMarks, seems to only rate books published in the last few years.
Of course, it’s possible to simply read through as many professional reviews as possible to gauge critical opinion of a work. This is a good starting point, but I’ll also be looking at award wins and nominations and how many academic citations the book has accumulated.
I’m also going to be looking at reader ratings on Goodreads and Amazon. While many of these reviews are terrible and the ratings incomprehensible, my theory is that the law of averages will result in relatively accurate ratings after 100 or more have been tallied.
Qualifiers
Any book that has won the Pulitzer Prize, National Book Award, National Book Critics Circle Award, PEN/Faulkner Award, International Dublin Literary Award or Booker Award isn’t underappreciated enough to be eligible. Though some such works are underrated these days (and many recent award winners grotesquely overrated), a book that’s won a huge award isn’t underappreciated enough to be spotlighted in this series. The same goes for works by Nobel Prize-winning authors.
Unfortunately, books must also have been published in English. I can’t help but think of the many great works that have never been translated into English precisely because they’re underappreciated, but I’m (for the moment) monolingual. I do have a half-serious ambition to learn Spanish, so perhaps I’ll be able to expand the scope of this series one day.
Perhaps most importantly, only works of literature are eligible. I define literature as literary fiction, poetry, and plays. I’m sure there are many underrated works of non-fiction and genre fiction, but literature is most important to me and there are only so many hours in the day.
From Potentially Underrated To Certified Underrated
The semi-scientific system discussed in this essay only serves to identify potentially underrated books. I’ll need to read and analyze each candidate to determine whether it deserves to be spotlighted.
Of course, this is partially subjective. However, I’m also working on a system of literary criticism that I’ll apply equally to each book. This will help me remove personal biases so I can give each book the respect (or disrespect) it deserves.
Final Thoughts
I’ll talk more about this approach to literary criticism in the next essay in this series, which might not be published for a few weeks. In between installments of this series, I’ll write about a wide range of topics within the literary universe.
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